Mining 2026

INTRODUCTION  Contributed by: Roberta Bilotti Demange and Marina Bertucci Ferreira, Pinheiro Neto Advogados

Conclusion The countries included in this guide have vast mineral potential, with swathes of territory still to be properly prospected and explored. Hopes around the globe increasingly focus on institutional stability and pre - dictable legal frameworks capable of supporting long- term investment. Populations, particularly those in less-developed countries, hold high expectations regarding the responsible development of mineral resources and their contribution to economic and social outcomes. Society and investors’ call for a low-carbon and sustainable economy is directly linked with mineral prospection and exploration, which will inevitably intersect with the improvement of standards by min - ing companies to cope with such demand. If the leading mining jurisdictions are able to balance strategic development with legal certainty, effective regulation and responsible governance, there will be great interest from investors in the exploration and mining sectors, which will, in turn, lead to economic and social prosperity. This guide aims to provide a wealth of experience, and the submissions have been prepared by some of the most reputable and experienced law firms in the field of mining law.

These topics have become embedded in regulatory frameworks, financing conditions and operational decision-making, significantly expanding the scope and complexity of mining legal advice. At the same time, the global energy transition has entered a more mature phase, in which the central role of mining is broadly acknowledged but the constraints on expanding supply have become increasingly evi - dent. The growing demand for critical and transition minerals has highlighted structural challenges related to permitting timelines, land access, environmental and social approvals, and regulatory co-ordination. As a result, the pace of mineral supply expansion is shaped not only by market demand but also by the ability of legal and regulatory systems to provide pre - dictability and continuity for long-term projects. In parallel, capital allocation to the mining sector reflects a high degree of selectivity and risk sensitiv - ity. While investor interest in minerals essential to the energy transition remains strong, access to financing continues to depend on demonstrable legal robust - ness, governance structures and effective risk man - agement frameworks. Financing arrangements place sustained emphasis on legal certainty throughout the life cycle of mining projects, reinforcing the central role of legal analysis in assessing bankability and long- term viability. Against this backdrop, the role of legal advisers in the mining sector goes beyond traditional compliance and transactional support. Mining lawyers are increasingly required to navigate the intersection between strate - gic mineral demand, regulatory complexity and capi - tal discipline, contributing to the structuring of legally robust, financeable and resilient projects capable of withstanding long development cycles and regulatory stress across multiple jurisdictions.

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