BELGIUM Law and Practice Contributed by: Benjamin Docquir and Margo Cornette Osborne Clarke
Netherlands
Brussels Belgium
Germany
Luxembourg
France
Contents 1. Legal and Regulatory Framework p.12 1.1 Overview of Data and Privacy-Related Laws p.12 1.2 Regulators p.13 1.3 Enforcement Proceedings and Fines p.13 1.4 Data Protection Fines in Practice p.14 1.5 AI Regulation p.15 1.6 Interplay Between AI and Data Protection Regulations p.16
2. Privacy Litigation p.17 2.1 General Overview p.17 2.2 Recent Case Law p.17 2.3 Collective Redress Mechanisms p.19 3. Data Regulation on IoT Providers, Data Holders and Data Processing Services p.20 3.1 Objectives and Scope of Data Regulation p.20 3.2 Interaction of Data Regulation and Data Protection p.21 3.3 Rights and Obligations Under Applicable Data Regulation p.21 3.4 Regulators and Enforcement p.22
4. Sectoral Issues p.22 4.1 Use of Cookies p.22 4.2 Personalised Advertising and Other Online Marketing Practices p.23 4.3 Employment Privacy Law p.23 4.4 Transfer of Personal Data in Asset Deals p.25 5. International Considerations p.26
5.1 Restrictions on International Data Transfers p.26 5.2 Government Notifications and Approvals p.27 5.3 Data Localisation Requirements p.27 5.4 Blocking Statutes p.27 5.5 Recent Developments p.28
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