SWEDEN CONTENTS
6. Marketplaces, Exchanges and Trading Platforms p.794 6.1 Permissible Trading Platforms p.794 6.2 Regulation of Different Asset Classes p.795 6.3 Impact of the Emergence of Cryptocurrency Exchanges p.795 6.4 Listing Standards p.795 6.5 Order Handling Rules p.796 6.6 Rise of Peer-to-Peer Trading Platforms p.796 6.7 Rules of Payment for Order Flow p.796 6.8 Market Integrity Principles p.797 7. High-Frequency and Algorithmic Trading p.797 7.1 Creation and Usage Regulations p.797 7.2 Requirement to Be Licensed or Otherwise Register as Market Makers When Functioning in a Principal Capacity p.797 7.3 Regulatory Distinction Between Funds and Dealers p.798 7.4 Regulation of Programmers and Programming p.798 8. Insurtech p.798 8.1 Underwriting Processes p.798 8.2 Treatment of Different Types of Insurance p.798 9. Regtech p.799 9.1 Regulation of Regtech Providers p.799 9.2 Contractual Terms to Assure Performance and Accuracy p.799 10. Blockchain p.799 10.1 Use of Blockchain in the Financial Services Industry p.799 10.2 Local Regulators’ Approach to Blockchain p.799 10.3 Classification of Blockchain Assets p.799
10.4 Regulation of “Issuers” of Blockchain Assets p.800 10.5 Regulation of Blockchain Asset Trading Platforms p.800 10.6 Staking p.800
10.7 Crypto-Related Lending p.800 10.8 Cryptocurrency Derivatives p.800 10.9 Decentralised Finance (DeFi) p.800 10.10 Regulation of Funds p.800 10.11 Virtual Currencies p.800 10.12 Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) p.800 11. Open Banking p.801 11.1 Regulation of Open Banking p.801 11.2 Concerns Raised by Open Banking p.801 12. Fraud p.801 12.1 Elements of Fraud p.801
12.2 Areas of Regulatory Focus p.801 12.3 Responsibility for Losses p.802
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