Corporate Governance 2025

CÔTE D’IVOIRE Law and Practice Contributed by: Andy Lionel Biaou, Evelyne Biaou and Marine Quintric, Houda Law Firm

For the general director No person may simultaneously hold more than three offices as a general director of corporations that have their headquarters in the territory of the same state party. Similarly, the office of general director may not be held concurrently with more than two offices of president and general man - ager or general manager of an SA which has its registered office in the territory of the same contracting state. A director who, upon taking up a new term of office, is in violation of this rule must, within three months of their appointment, resign from one of their offices. The Procedure for Regulated Agreements (in an SARL, an SA and an SAS) According to Article 438 of the AUSCGIE, the following agreements must be subject to prior authorisation by the board of directors of an SA: • any agreement between the SA and one of its directors, general managers or assistant general managers; • any agreement between a company and a shareholder who holds 10% or more of the company’s capital; • any agreement in which a director, general manager, deputy general manager or share - holder with a holding of 10% or more of the company’s capital is indirectly interested or in which they deal with the company through an intermediary; and • any agreement between a company and a business or legal entity, if one of the directors, the general manager, the assistant general manager or a shareholder holding a stake equal to or greater than 10% of the com - pany’s capital is an owner of the business or an indefinitely liable shareholder, manager, director, general manager, assistant general manager, general manager, assistant general

The termination of the functions of the directors must be published in the commercial register. 4.5 Rules/Requirements Concerning Independence of Directors Two mechanisms are provided for by the AUS - CGIe, to prevent conflicts of interest between the company and its directors. The Rules of Non-Cumulation of the Roles of Legal Representatives (in an SA) For directors (in an SA with a board of directors) Subject to certain reservations, a natural person – either directly or as a permanent representative of a legal entity director ‒ may not simultane - ously belong to more than five boards of direc - tors of SA companies that have their registered office in the territory of the same state party. Any natural person who, upon taking up a new term of office, finds themselves in breach of this rule must resign from one of their terms of office within three months of their appointment. For the president and general manager No person may simultaneously hold more than three offices as president and general manager of an SA that has its registered office in the ter - ritory of the same party state. Likewise, the role of president and general man - ager may not be held concurrently with more than two roles as general director or general manager of an SA that has its registered office in the territory of the same contracting state. Any natural person who, upon taking up a new term of office, finds themselves in breach of this rule must resign from one of their terms of office within three months of their appointment.

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