GPG Corporate M&A 2025 Vol 1

CHINA Trends and Developments Contributed by: Bing Zhai, Commerce & Finance Law Offices

also improving regulatory oversight to ensure transparency and protect investor rights. Driven by this policy, the STAR Market saw a significant uptick in M&A activity. Data from the Shanghai Stock Exchange revealed that over 40 equity acquisition transactions were disclosed following the release of the guidelines, more than double the number from the previous year, with a total transaction value exceeding CNY11 billion. By the end of October 2024, several STAR Mar - ket companies had announced M&A plans, with some already completing deals, further concen - trating resources on new quality productivity. The Eight Guidelines for the STAR Market have thus played a pivotal role in promoting M&A activity, fostering industrial integration and driv - ing innovation within the STAR Market eco - system. By providing a supportive regulatory framework and encouraging the use of flexible financing tools, the policy has enabled com - panies to pursue strategic acquisitions that enhance their competitiveness and contribute to the development of high-quality, technology- driven industries. From a market performance perspective, recent policy measures have significantly influenced M&A activity, with Wind Information data show - ing a notable rise in restructuring events among A-share listed companies in 2024 compared to the previous year. Companies are increasingly pursuing M&A targets aligned with policy direc - tions, focusing on core businesses, new qual - ity productivity and industrial chain integration. This shift has led to more rational and stand - ardised M&A behaviour, moving beyond scale expansion to emphasise synergies, technologi - cal upgrades and high-quality development. Fol - lowing the New Nine National Guidelines and the Eight Guidelines for the STAR Market, regula -

tory reforms have introduced greater flexibility for market-driven negotiations, enabling com - panies to balance diverse stakeholder interests without impractical compromises. However, this flexibility requires strict adherence to disclosure and governance rules, ensuring transparency and accountability. Regulators remain vigilant against fraudulent practices, such as mislead - ing restructurings, financial fraud and insider trading, to maintain market order and protect minority investors. As the capital market evolves, companies must navigate these reforms care - fully, leveraging policy opportunities to achieve sustainable growth while upholding compliance and operational integrity. New Trends in the Development of M&A in the PRC Market The policy environment: a driving force for M&A development China’s M&A market is showing significant struc - tural changes, with multiple key indicators and policy trends pointing to 2025 as a potential criti - cal turning point for industry development. This trend is being driven by the systematic interac - tion of three core factors: policy environment optimisation, capital exit pressure-driven and global layout needs. From the perspective of the policy environ - ment, the collaborative effect of national strat - egy and local practice is accelerating. In recent years, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council has been continuously promoting the strategic restructuring and professional integration of cen - tral enterprises. It is worth noting that the CSRC issued the Opinion on Deepening the Reform of the Mergers and Acquisitions Market of Listed Companies, which forms a policy combination with the Six M&A Policies and constructs a sup - port system lowering market access thresholds

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