FRANCE CONTENTS
6.7 Rules of Payment for Order Flow p.295 6.8 Market Integrity Principles p.296 7. High-Frequency and Algorithmic Trading p.296 7.1 Creation and Usage Regulations p.296 7.2 Requirement To Be Licensed or Registered as a Market Maker When Functioning in a Principal Capacity p.296
7.3 Regulatory Distinction Between Funds and Dealers p.296 7.4 Regulation of Programmers and Programming p.296 8. Insurtech p.297 8.1 Underwriting Processes p.297 8.2 Treatment of Different Types of Insurance p.297 9. Regtech p.297 9.1 Regulation of Regtech Providers p.297 9.2 Contractual Terms to Ensure Performance and Accuracy p.297 10. Blockchain p.298 10.1 Use of Blockchain in the Financial Services Industry p.298 10.2 Local Regulators’ Approach to Blockchain p.298 10.3 Classification of Blockchain Assets p.298 10.4 Regulation of “Issuers” of Blockchain Assets p.299 10.5 Regulation of Blockchain Asset Trading Platforms p.299 10.6 Staking p.299
10.7 Crypto-Related Lending p.299 10.8 Cryptocurrency Derivatives p.299 10.9 Decentralised Finance (DeFi) p.300 10.10 Regulation of Funds p.300 10.11 Virtual Currencies p.300 10.12 NFTs p.300 10.13 Stablecoins p.300 11. Open Banking p.301 11.1 Regulation of Open Banking p.301 11.2 Concerns Raised by Open Banking p.301 12. Fraud p.302 12.1 Elements of Fraud p.302
12.2 Areas of Regulatory Focus p.302 12.3 Responsibility for Losses p.302
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