JAPAN CONTENTS
6.7 Rules of Payment for Order Flow p.444 6.8 Market Integrity Principles p.444 7. High-Frequency and Algorithmic Trading p.444 7.1 Creation and Usage Regulations p.444 7.2 Requirement To Be Licensed or Registered as a Market Maker When Functioning in a Principal Capacity p.445
7.3 Regulatory Distinction Between Funds and Dealers p.445 7.4 Regulation of Programmers and Programming p.445 8. Insurtech p.445 8.1 Underwriting Processes p.445 8.2 Treatment of Different Types of Insurance p.445 9. Regtech p.445 9.1 Regulation of Regtech Providers p.445 9.2 Contractual Terms to Ensure Performance and Accuracy p.445 10. Blockchain p.445 10.1 Use of Blockchain in the Financial Services Industry p.445 10.2 Local Regulators’ Approach to Blockchain p.446 10.3 Classification of Blockchain Assets p.446 10.4 Regulation of “Issuers” of Blockchain Assets p.446 10.5 Regulation of Blockchain Asset Trading Platforms p.448 10.6 Staking p.448
10.7 Crypto-Related Lending p.448 10.8 Cryptocurrency Derivatives p.448 10.9 Decentralised Finance (DeFi) p.449 10.10 Regulation of Funds p.449 10.11 Virtual Currencies p.450 10.12 NFTs p.450 10.13 Stablecoins p.451 11. Open Banking p.451 11.1 Regulation of Open Banking p.451 11.2 Concerns Raised by Open Banking p.451 12. Fraud p.452 12.1 Elements of Fraud p.452
12.2 Areas of Regulatory Focus p.452 12.3 Responsibility for Losses p.452
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