SINGAPORE CONTENTS
6.7 Rules of Payment for Order Flow p.738 6.8 Market Integrity Principles p.739 7. High-Frequency and Algorithmic Trading p.739 7.1 Creation and Usage Regulations p.739 7.2 Requirement To Be Licensed or Registered as a Market Maker When Functioning in a Principal Capacity p.739
7.3 Regulatory Distinction Between Funds and Dealers p.739 7.4 Regulation of Programmers and Programming p.740 8. Insurtech p.740 8.1 Underwriting Processes p.740 8.2 Treatment of Different Types of Insurance p.740 9. Regtech p.741 9.1 Regulation of Regtech Providers p.741 9.2 Contractual Terms to Ensure Performance and Accuracy p.741 10. Blockchain p.742 10.1 Use of Blockchain in the Financial Services Industry p.742 10.2 Local Regulators’ Approach to Blockchain p.742 10.3 Classification of Blockchain Assets p.742 10.4 Regulation of “Issuers” of Blockchain Assets p.743 10.5 Regulation of Blockchain Asset Trading Platforms p.743 10.6 Staking p.743
10.7 Crypto-Related Lending p.743 10.8 Cryptocurrency Derivatives p.744 10.9 Decentralised Finance (DeFi) p.744 10.10 Regulation of Funds p.744 10.11 Virtual Currencies p.744 10.12 NFTs p.744 10.13 Stablecoins p.744 11. Open Banking p.745 11.1 Regulation of Open Banking p.745 11.2 Concerns Raised by Open Banking p.745 12. Fraud p.745 12.1 Elements of Fraud p.745
12.2 Areas of Regulatory Focus p.746 12.3 Responsibility for Losses p.746
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