Fintech 2026

UNITED KINGDOM CONTENTS

6.7 Rules of Payment for Order Flow p.945 6.8 Market Integrity Principles p.945 7. High-Frequency and Algorithmic Trading p.945 7.1 Creation and Usage Regulations p.945 7.2 Requirement To Be Licensed or Registered as a Market Maker When Functioning in a Principal Capacity p.945

7.3 Regulatory Distinction Between Funds and Dealers p.945 7.4 Regulation of Programmers and Programming p.945 8. Insurtech p.946 8.1 Underwriting Processes p.946 8.2 Treatment of Different Types of Insurance p.946 9. Regtech p.946 9.1 Regulation of Regtech Providers p.946 9.2 Contractual Terms to Ensure Performance and Accuracy p.946 10. Blockchain p.946 10.1 Use of Blockchain in the Financial Services Industry p.946 10.2 Local Regulators’ Approach to Blockchain p.946 10.3 Classification of Blockchain Assets p.946 10.4 Regulation of “Issuers” of Blockchain Assets p.947 10.5 Regulation of Blockchain Asset Trading Platforms p.948 10.6 Staking p.948

10.7 Crypto-Related Lending p.948 10.8 Cryptocurrency Derivatives p.948 10.9 Decentralised Finance (DeFi) p.948 10.10 Regulation of Funds p.949 10.11 Virtual Currencies p.949 10.12 NFTs p.949 10.13 Stablecoins p.949 11. Open Banking p.950 11.1 Regulation of Open Banking p.950 11.2 Concerns Raised by Open Banking p.950 12. Fraud p.950 12.1 Elements of Fraud p.950

12.2 Areas of Regulatory Focus p.951 12.3 Responsibility for Losses p.951

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