Banking Regulation 2025

UGANDA Trends and Developments Contributed by: William Kasozi and Brian Banana Baine, AF Mpanga

technology, including artificial intelligence, the increase in fintech companies, financial prod - ucts and services, as well as fraud, regulators are expected to intensify their scrutiny of all play - ers in the banking and finance industry. Closure of Banks for Failure to Meet Minimum Capital Requirements Following the revision of the Financial Institu - tions (Revision of Minimum Capital Require - ments) Instrument 2022 by the Bank of Uganda, financial institutions were required to have a min - imum paid-up capital of UGX150,000,000,000 (approximately USD39,605,580, while non-bank financial institutions were required to have a min - imum paid-up capital of UGX25,000,0000,000 (approximately USD6,600,000) invested in liquid assets in Uganda by 30 June 2024. As predicted, the banking industry has wit - nessed the closure of two tier II institutions by the Bank of Uganda for failing to meet minimum

capital requirements and other related issues. The industry has also witnessed other commer - cial banks downgrading their licences to meet the minimum capital requirements. This proac - tive stance by the Bank of Uganda reiterates its commitment to protecting consumers and other key stakeholders in the banking industry and it reflects a healthy banking system. Conclusion While the recent regulatory developments have increased compliance demands on the banking industry, they are essential for reinforcing the sector’s resilience and ensuring its long-term sta - bility. These measures highlight the regulators’ dedication to fostering a stable and progressive banking environment, capable of adapting to the rapid pace of technological and global changes. In this evolving landscape, the banking industry must remain vigilant, staying abreast of new laws and regulations to navigate the challenges and opportunities ahead effectively.

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