ITALY CONTENTS
9. Time Limits and Preliminary Steps p.173 9.1 Preliminary Requirements p.173 9.2 Exhausting Internal Appeals p.173 9.3 Time Limits p.173 9.4 Evidence Required to Initiate a Claim p.174 9.5 Procedural Stages p.174 9.6 Initial Sifting Process p.174 9.7 Expedited Proceedings p.174 10. Grounds p.175 10.1 Scope of Judicial Review: Merits v Process p.175 10.2 Constitutional Challenge p.175 10.3 Procedural Errors p.175 10.4 Factual Errors p.175 10.5 Abdication or Fettering of Discretion p.175 10.6 Bias p.175 10.7 Unequal Treatment p.176
10.8 Human Rights p.176 10.9 Proportionality p.176
10.10 Additional Grounds p.176 10.11 Exempt Decisions p.176 11. Defence p.176 11.1 Timing and Grounds of Defence p.176 12. Interim Relief p.176 12.1 Common Forms of Interim Relief p.176
13. Remedies p.177 13.1 Damages p.177 13.2 Invalidating Legislation p.177
13.3 Mandating Government Action Through Court Orders p.177 13.4 Next Steps Where a Decision Is Found Unlawful p.177 14. Costs p.177 14.1 Mechanisms to Protect Claimants From Excessive Costs p.177 14.2 Public Interest Costs p.177 14.3 Wasted Costs p.177 15. Appeals p.178
15.1 Right to Appeal p.178 15.2 Appeal Forums p.178
15.3 Permission to Appeal p.178 15.4 Rehearing of Appeal? p.178
168 CHAMBERS.COM
Powered by FlippingBook