TMT 2025

FRANCE

Belgium

Germany

Paris

France

Switzerland

Law and Practice Contributed by: Clara Hainsdorf, Bertrand Liard, Saam Golshani and Guillaume Vitrich White & Case LLP

Italy

Spain

Contents 1. Digital Economy p.77 1.1 Key Challenges p.77 1.2 Digital Economy Taxation p.78 1.3 Taxation of Digital Advertising p.79 1.4 Consumer Protection p.79 1.5 The Role of Blockchain in the Digital Economy p.80 2. Cloud and Edge Computing p.82 2.1 Highly Regulated Industries and Data Protection p.82 3. Artificial Intelligence p.84 3.1 Liability, Data Protection, IP and Fundamental Rights p.84 4. Internet of Things p.86 4.1 Machine-to-Machine Communications, Communications Secrecy and Data Protection p.86 4.2 Compliance and Governance p.87 4.3 Data Sharing p.88 5. Audiovisual Media Services p.88 5.1 Requirements and Authorisation Procedures p.88 6. Telecommunications p.90 6.1 Scope of Regulation and Pre-Marketing Requirements p.90

6.2 Net Neutrality Regulations p.91 6.3 Emerging Technologies p.92 7. Challenges with Technology Agreements p.92 7.1 Legal Framework Challenges p.92 7.2 Service Agreements and Interconnection Agreements p.93 8. Trust Services and Digital Entities p.93 8.1 Trust Services and Electronic Signatures/Digital Identity Schemes p.93 9. Gaming Industry p.94 9.1 Regulations p.94

9.2 Regulatory Bodies p.94 9.3 Intellectual Property p.95 10. Social Media p.95

10.1 Laws and Regulations for Social Media p.95 10.2 Regulatory and Compliance Issues p.96

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