Litigation 2025

TÜRKIYE CONTENTS

10. Appeal p.1420 10.1 Levels of Appeal or Review to a Litigation p.1420 10.2 Rules Concerning Appeals of Judgments p.1421 10.3 Procedure for Taking an Appeal p.1421

10.4 Issues Considered by the Appeal Court at an Appeal p.1421 10.5 Court-Imposed Conditions on Granting an Appeal p.1422 10.6 Powers of the Appellate Court After an Appeal Hearing p.1422 11. Costs p.1422 11.1 Responsibility for Paying the Costs of Litigation p.1422 11.2 Factors Considered When Awarding Costs p.1422 11.3 Interest Awarded on Costs p.1423 12. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) p.1423

12.1 Views of ADR Within the Country p.1423 12.2 ADR Within the Legal System p.1423 12.3 ADR Institutions p.1423 13. Arbitration p.1423

13.1 Laws Regarding the Conduct of Arbitration p.1423 13.2 Subject Matters Not Referred to Arbitration p.1423 13.3 Circumstances to Challenge an Arbitral Award p.1424 13.4 Procedure for Enforcing Domestic and Foreign Arbitration p.1424 14. Outlook p.1424 14.1 Proposals for Dispute Resolution Reform p.1424 14.2 Growth Areas p.1424

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