Litigation 2025

AUSTRALIA Law and Practice Contributed by: Amanda Banton, Elliott Smith, Melissa Morgan and Paul Smith, Banton Group

13.2 Subject Matters Not Referred to Arbitration Criminal law matters and regulatory enforcement proceedings cannot be referred to arbitration. 13.3 Circumstances to Challenge an Arbitral Award A court can refuse to enforce an award in cer- tain limited situations, such as when there are significant irregularities or breaches of natural justice in the arbitration process, or if enforcing the award would violate public policy. 13.4 Procedure for Enforcing Domestic and Foreign Arbitration No response has been provided in this jurisdic- tion. 14. Outlook 14.1 Proposals for Dispute Resolution Reform There are no proposals for dispute resolution reform.

14.2 Growth Areas In Australia, the top three growth areas for com- mercial disputes include: • Energy Sector Disputes: The transition to renewable energy has led to a surge in disputes related to the construction, con- nection, and operation of renewable energy projects. Challenges such as greenwashing claims, misleading statements about energy transition efforts, and actions seeking to prevent the commencement of new fossil fuel or renewable energy projects are becoming more prevalent. Additionally, the emergence of battery projects and other technological advancements in energy storage and distribu- tion are contributing to the complexity and volume of disputes in this area. • Competition and Consumer Law Disputes: Recent reforms to Australia’s merger regula- tions aim to address concerns about reduced competition in sectors such as retail, travel, and banking. • Cybersecurity and Data Privacy Disputes: The rise in cyber threats and data breaches has heightened the focus on cybersecurity and data privacy. Regulatory bodies are increas- ingly scrutinising companies’ data protection practices, leading to a rise in disputes related to data breaches, privacy violations, and compliance with cybersecurity regulations. This trend is expected to continue as digital transformation accelerates across industries.

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