Litigation 2025

FRANCE CONTENTS

10. Appeal p.453 10.1 Levels of Appeal or Review to a Litigation p.453 10.2 Rules Concerning Appeals of Judgments p.453 10.3 Procedure for Taking an Appeal p.453

10.4 Issues Considered by the Appeal Court at an Appeal p.454 10.5 Court-Imposed Conditions on Granting an Appeal p.454 10.6 Powers of the Appellate Court After an Appeal Hearing p.454 11. Costs p.454 11.1 Responsibility for Paying the Costs of Litigation p.454 11.2 Factors Considered When Awarding Costs p.455 11.3 Interest Awarded on Costs p.455 12. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) p.455

12.1 Views of ADR Within the Country p.455 12.2 ADR Within the Legal System p.456 12.3 ADR Institutions p.456 13. Arbitration p.457

13.1 Laws Regarding the Conduct of Arbitration p.457 13.2 Subject Matters Not Referred to Arbitration p.457 13.3 Circumstances to Challenge an Arbitral Award p.457 13.4 Procedure for Enforcing Domestic and Foreign Arbitration p.458 14. Outlook p.458 14.1 Proposals for Dispute Resolution Reform p.458 14.2 Growth Areas p.458

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