Blockchain and Crypto-Assets 2026

BRAZIL

Colombia

Ecuador

Brazil

Peru

Brasilia

Bolivia

Law and Practice Contributed by: Fabio Cendão, Heitor Maia, Eduardo Faria and Gabriel Lobato Faria, Cendão & Maia Advogados (FCM Law)

Rio de Janeiro São Paulo

Paraguay

Chile

Argentina

Contents 1. Overview of Blockchain and Crypto-Assets p.105 1.1 Blockchain p.105 1.2 Crypto-Assets p.107 2. Regulation p.109 2.1 Regulators and International Alignment p.109 2.2 Crypto-Asset Regulatory Frameworks p.109 2.3 Regulated Firms and Legal Wrappers p.110 2.4 Token Issuance p.110 2.5 Market Abuse p.111 2.6 Non-Compliance p.111 3. Licensing and Set-Up Requirements p.112

3.1 Licensing Requirements p.112 3.2 Set-Up Requirements p.112 3.3 Change of Control p.112 3.4 Passporting p.113 4. Cross-Border Services p.113 4.1 Marketing p.113 4.2 White Labelling p.114 5. Decentralised Finance p.114 5.1 Ability to Use DeFi p.114 5.2 DeFi Structures p.115 5.3 Liability p.115 6. Payments and Stablecoins p.116

6.1 Payments p.116 6.2 Stablecoins p.116 7. Tokenisation and Real-World Assets p.118 7.1 Treatment p.118

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