Definitive global law guides offering comparative analysis from top-ranked lawyers
INTRODUCTION | 7 |
Contributed by James Burnie, gunnercooke llp | 7 |
AUSTRALIA | 11 |
Law and Practice | 11 |
Contributed by Piper Alderman | 11 |
Trends and Developments | 27 |
Contributed by Piper Alderman | 27 |
AUSTRIA | 36 |
Law and Practice | 36 |
Contributed by CERHA HEMPEL | 36 |
Trends and Developments | 53 |
Contributed by CERHA HEMPEL | 53 |
BELGIUM | 60 |
Law and Practice | 60 |
Contributed by DLA Piper UK LLP (Brussels) | 60 |
Trends and Developments | 77 |
Contributed by Aeacus Lawyers | 77 |
BERMUDA | 84 |
Law and Practice | 84 |
Contributed by BeesMont Law Limited | 84 |
BRAZIL | 104 |
Law and Practice | 104 |
Contributed by Faria, Cendão & Maia Advogados (FCM Law) | 104 |
Trends and Developments | 120 |
Contributed by Fialdini Advogados | 120 |
BULGARIA | 127 |
Law and Practice | 127 |
Contributed by VC Law | 127 |
Trends and Developments | 143 |
Contributed by VC Law | 143 |
BVI | 150 |
Law and Practice | 150 |
Contributed by Appleby | 150 |
CANADA | 163 |
Law and Practice | 163 |
Contributed by Cloudhaus Law | 163 |
CAYMAN ISLANDS | 173 |
Law and Practice | 173 |
Contributed by Appleby | 173 |
Trends and Developments | 189 |
Contributed by Travers Thorp Alberga | 189 |
EL SALVADOR | 195 |
Law and Practice | 195 |
Contributed by Torres Legal | 195 |
Trends and Developments | 215 |
Contributed by Torres Legal | 215 |
FINLAND | 222 |
Law and Practice | 222 |
Contributed by Nordic Law | 222 |
Trends and Developments | 239 |
Contributed by Nordic Law | 239 |
FRANCE | 246 |
Law and Practice | 246 |
Contributed by Soulier Bunch | 246 |
Trends and Developments | 264 |
Contributed by Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP | 264 |
GERMANY | 268 |
Trends and Developments | 268 |
Contributed by gunnercooke GmbH | 268 |
GIBRALTAR | 275 |
Law and Practice | 275 |
Contributed by Hassans | 275 |
HONG KONG SAR, CHINA | 288 |
Law and Practice | 288 |
Contributed by Cooley | 288 |
Trends and Developments | 305 |
Contributed by Cooley | 305 |
INDONESIA | 312 |
Law and Practice | 312 |
Contributed by SSEK Law Firm | 312 |
Trends and Developments | 323 |
Contributed by SSEK Law Firm | 323 |
ISRAEL | 328 |
Trends and Developments | 328 |
Contributed by Zioni Pillersdorf Phillip Advocates | 328 |
ITALY | 334 |
Law and Practice | 334 |
Contributed by Studio Patti | 334 |
Trends and Developments | 353 |
Contributed by Patti Legal | 353 |
JAPAN | 361 |
Law and Practice | 361 |
Contributed by Anderson Mori & Tomotsune | 361 |
KENYA | 376 |
Law and Practice | 376 |
Contributed by Keega & Company Advocates | 376 |
LATIN AMERICA-WIDE | 394 |
Trends and Developments | 394 |
Contributed by Nodeman | 394 |
LITHUANIA | 398 |
Law and Practice | 398 |
Contributed by APB “Leagus” | 398 |
NEW ZEALAND | 410 |
Law and Practice | 410 |
Contributed by Lane Neave | 410 |
NIGERIA | 430 |
Law and Practice | 430 |
Contributed by EandC Legal | 430 |
Trends and Developments | 450 |
Contributed by EandC Legal | 450 |
PANAMA | 456 |
Law and Practice | 456 |
Contributed by Pacifica Legal | 456 |
Trends and Developments | 473 |
Contributed by Pacifica Legal | 473 |
POLAND | 481 |
Law and Practice | 481 |
Contributed by Wołoszański & Partners | 481 |
Trends and Developments | 499 |
Contributed by Wołoszański & Partners | 499 |
PORTUGAL | 506 |
Law and Practice | 506 |
Contributed by Cuatrecasas | 506 |
Trends and Developments | 522 |
Contributed by Cuatrecasas | 522 |
ROMANIA | 528 |
Law and Practice | 528 |
Contributed by Lexters | 528 |
Trends and Developments | 545 |
Contributed by Lexters | 545 |
SINGAPORE | 553 |
Law and Practice | 553 |
Contributed by Drew & Napier LLC | 553 |
SOUTH KOREA | 570 |
Law and Practice | 570 |
Contributed by Lee & Ko | 570 |
Trends and Developments | 587 |
Contributed by Cha & Kwon Law Offices | 587 |
SPAIN | 593 |
Law and Practice | 593 |
Contributed by López-Ibor Abogados | 593 |
SWEDEN | 610 |
Law and Practice | 610 |
Contributed by Gernandt & Danielsson | 610 |
SWITZERLAND | 627 |
Law and Practice | 627 |
Contributed by Pestalozzi | 627 |
TAIWAN | 638 |
Law and Practice | 638 |
Contributed by Lee and Li, Attorneys-at-Law | 638 |
Trends and Developments | 648 |
Contributed by Lee and Li, Attorneys-at-Law | 648 |
TURKEY | 653 |
Law and Practice | 653 |
Contributed by TANSEL | 653 |
Trends and Developments | 672 |
Contributed by TANSEL | 672 |
UAE | 677 |
Law and Practice | 677 |
Contributed by NeosLegal | 677 |
Trends and Developments | 693 |
Contributed by NeosLegal | 693 |
UK | 700 |
Law and Practice | 700 |
Contributed by gunnercooke llp | 700 |
Trends and Developments | 711 |
Contributed by gunnercooke llp | 711 |
USA | 716 |
Law and Practice | 716 |
Contributed by Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP | 716 |
Trends and Developments | 734 |
Contributed by A&O Shearman | 734 |
USA – CALIFORNIA | 739 |
Trends and Developments | 739 |
Contributed by Ashbury Legal | 739 |
USA – FLORIDA | 744 |
Trends and Developments | 744 |
Contributed by Greenberg Traurig, P.A. | 744 |
USA – NEW YORK | 751 |
Trends and Developments | 751 |
Contributed by A&O Shearman | 751 |
USA – TEXAS | 755 |
Trends and Developments | 755 |
Contributed by Gray Reed | 755 |
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