Crisis Management 2025

Definitive global law guides offering comparative analysis from top-ranked lawyers


INTRODUCTION
5

Contributed by Thiago Jabor Pinheiro, Rômulo Silveira da Rocha Sampaio and Lucas Guimarães Ribeiro, Mattos Filho
5

AUSTRALIA
11

Trends and Developments
11

Contributed by Herbert Smith Freehills
11

BRAZIL
20

Law and Practice
20

Contributed by Bermudes Advogados
20

Trends and Developments
38

Contributed by Bermudes Advogados
38

DENMARK
43

Law and Practice
43

Contributed by Gorrissen Federspiel
43

FRANCE
54

Law and Practice
54

Contributed by Gide Loyrette Nouel
54

GERMANY
77

Law and Practice
77

Contributed by Noerr
77

Trends and Developments
102

Contributed by Noerr
102

NORWAY
109

Law and Practice
109

Contributed by Wikborg Rein Advokatfirma AS
109

UK
127

Law and Practice
127

Contributed by Freshfields
127

USA
149

Law and Practice
149

Contributed by FGS Global
149

Trends and Developments
165

Contributed by FGS Global
165

USA – ILLINOIS
173

Trends and Developments
173

Contributed by FTI Consulting, Inc.
173

USA – NEW YORK
179

Trends and Developments
179

Contributed by FTI Consulting, Inc.
179

USA – WASHINGTON D.C.
186

Trends and Developments
186

Contributed by FTI Consulting
186

1. Market Overview
23

1.1 Market Comparison
23

1.2 Key Sectors Impacted by Crises
23

1.3 Post-Crisis M&A
23

2. National Legal Framework
23

2.1 Legal Framework
23

2.2 Expected Legal Updates
24

2.3 Government Role
24

2.4 Independent Oversight
24

2.5 Transparency Requirements
25

2.6 Sectorial Requirements
25

2.7 Public-Private Co-Operation
25

2.8 National Crisis Management Plan
25

2.9 Inter-Agency Co-Operation
25

3. Corporate Crisis Management
25

3.1 Crisis Management Plans
25

3.2 Internal Governance
26

3.3 Crisis Committees: Composition and Attributes
26

3.4 Crisis Management Team
27

3.5 External Advisory
28

3.6 Assessing Crisis Management Success
28

4. Managing and Preventing Crises
28

4.1 Identifying a Crisis
28

4.2 Planning
29

4.3 Risk Assessment and Mitigation
29

4.4 Crisis Simulation
30

4.5 Training
30

4.6 Policies and Procedures
30

5. Legal Strategy
31

5.1 Legal Challenges
31

5.2 Dealing With Enforcement Authorities
32

5.3 Co-Operating With Enforcement Authorities
32

5.4 Litigation Risk Assessment
32

5.5 Involvement of Lawyers
32

5.6 Documentation and Evidence Preservation
33

5.7 Settlements
33

5.8 Insurance
35

5.9 Reputation Management
35

5.10 Mandatory Report
35

6. Communication
35

6.1 Co-Ordination of Communications
35

6.2 Internal Communication
35

6.3 External Communication
35

6.4 Investor Relations
36

6.5 Customer Relations
36

6.6 Communication to Employees
36

6.7 Communication With Affected Parties
36

7. Learning From Past Crises
37

7.1 Post-Crisis Review: Learning Lessons
37

7.2 Policy Update
37

7.3 Effectiveness Measurement and Benchmarking
37

1. Market Overview
47

1.1 Market Comparison
47

1.2 Key Sectors Impacted by Crises
47

1.3 Post-Crisis M&A
47

2. National Legal Framework
47

2.1 Legal Framework
47

2.2 Expected Legal Updates
48

2.3 Government Role
48

2.4 Independent Oversight
48

2.5 Transparency Requirements
48

2.6 Sectorial Requirements
48

2.7 Public-Private Co-Operation
49

2.8 National Crisis Management Plan
49

2.9 Inter-Agency Co-Operation
49

3. Corporate Crisis Management
49

3.1 Crisis Management Plans
49

3.2 Internal Governance
49

3.3 Crisis Committees: Composition and Attributes
49

3.4 Crisis Management Team
50

3.5 External Advisory
50

3.6 Assessing Crisis Management Success
50

4. Managing and Preventing Crises
50

4.1 Identifying a Crisis
50

4.2 Planning
50

4.3 Risk Assessment and Mitigation
50

4.4 Crisis Simulation
50

4.5 Training
50

4.6 Policies and Procedures
50

5. Legal Strategy
50

5.1 Legal Challenges
50

5.2 Dealing With Enforcement Authorities
51

5.3 Co-Operating With Enforcement Authorities
51

5.4 Litigation Risk Assessment
51

5.5 Involvement of Lawyers
51

5.6 Documentation and Evidence Preservation
51

5.7 Settlements
51

5.8 Insurance
51

5.9 Reputation Management
51

5.10 Mandatory Report
51

6. Communication
52

6.1 Co-Ordination of Communications
52

6.2 Internal Communication
52

6.3 External Communication
52

6.4 Investor Relations
52

6.5 Customer Relations
52

6.6 Communication to Employees
52

6.7 Communication With Affected Parties
52

7. Learning From Past Crises
52

7.1 Post-Crisis Review: Learning Lessons
52

7.2 Policy Update
53

7.3 Effectiveness Measurement and Benchmarking
53

1. Market Overview
58

1.1 Market Comparison
58

1.2 Key Sectors Impacted by Crises
58

1.3 Post-Crisis M&A
59

2. National Legal Framework
59

2.1 Legal Framework
59

2.2 Expected Legal Updates
59

2.3 Government Role
60

2.4 Independent Oversight
60

2.5 Transparency Requirements
60

2.6 Sectorial Requirements
61

2.7 Public-Private Co-Operation
61

2.8 National Crisis Management Plan
61

2.9 Inter-Agency Co-Operation
62

3. Corporate Crisis Management
62

3.1 Crisis Management Plans
62

3.2 Internal Governance
62

3.3 Crisis Committees: Composition and Attributes
63

3.4 Crisis Management Team
63

3.5 External Advisory
64

3.6 Assessing Crisis Management Success
64

4. Managing and Preventing Crises
64

4.1 Identifying a Crisis
64

4.2 Planning
65

4.3 Risk Assessment and Mitigation
65

4.4 Crisis Simulation
66

4.5 Training
66

4.6 Policies and Procedures
67

5. Legal Strategy
67

5.1 Legal Challenges
67

5.2 Dealing With Enforcement Authorities
67

5.3 Co-Operating With Enforcement Authorities
68

5.4 Litigation Risk Assessment
68

5.5 Involvement of Lawyers
69

5.6 Documentation and Evidence Preservation
69

5.7 Settlements
70

5.8 Insurance
70

5.9 Reputation Management
71

5.10 Mandatory Report
71

6. Communication
72

6.1 Co-Ordination of Communications
72

6.2 Internal Communication
72

6.3 External Communication
73

6.4 Investor Relations
73

6.5 Customer Relations
74

6.6 Communication to Employees
74

6.7 Communication With Affected Parties
74

7. Learning From Past Crises
75

7.1 Post-Crisis Review: Learning Lessons
75

7.2 Policy Update
75

7.3 Effectiveness Measurement and Benchmarking
76

1. Market Overview
80

1.1 Market Comparison
80

1.2 Key Sectors Impacted by Crises
81

1.3 Post-Crisis M&A
82

2. National Legal Framework
82

2.1 Legal Framework
82

2.2 Expected Legal Updates
83

2.3 Government Role
83

2.4 Independent Oversight
84

2.5 Transparency Requirements
84

2.6 Sectorial Requirements
85

2.7 Public-Private Co-Operation
85

2.8 National Crisis Management Plan
86

2.9 Inter-Agency Co-Operation
86

3. Corporate Crisis Management
87

3.1 Crisis Management Plans
87

3.2 Internal Governance
88

3.3 Crisis Committees: Composition and Attributes
88

3.4 Crisis Management Team
88

3.5 External Advisory
89

3.6 Assessing Crisis Management Success
89

4. Managing and Preventing Crises
90

4.1 Identifying a Crisis
90

4.2 Planning
90

4.3 Risk Assessment and Mitigation
90

4.4 Crisis Simulation
92

4.5 Training
92

4.6 Policies and Procedures
93

5. Legal Strategy
93

5.1 Legal Challenges
93

5.2 Dealing With Enforcement Authorities
93

5.3 Co-Operating With Enforcement Authorities
94

5.4 Litigation Risk Assessment
94

5.5 Involvement of Lawyers
95

5.6 Documentation and Evidence Preservation
95

5.7 Settlements
96

5.8 Insurance
96

5.9 Reputation Management
96

5.10 Mandatory Report
97

6. Communication
98

6.1 Co-Ordination of Communications
98

6.2 Internal Communication
98

6.3 External Communication
98

6.4 Investor Relations
99

6.5 Customer Relations
99

6.6 Communication to Employees
100

6.7 Communication With Affected Parties
100

7. Learning From Past Crises
100

7.1 Post-Crisis Review: Learning Lessons
100

7.2 Policy Update
101

7.3 Effectiveness Measurement and Benchmarking
101

1. Market Overview
113

1.1 Market Comparison
113

1.2 Key Sectors Impacted by Crises
114

1.3 Post-Crisis M&A
114

2. National Legal Framework
114

2.1 Legal Framework
114

2.2 Expected Legal Updates
115

2.3 Government Role
116

2.4 Independent Oversight
116

2.5 Transparency Requirements
117

2.6 Sectorial Requirements
117

2.7 Public-Private Co-Operation
117

2.8 National Crisis Management Plan
117

2.9 Inter-Agency Co-Operation
118

3. Corporate Crisis Management
118

3.1 Crisis Management Plans
118

3.2 Internal Governance
118

3.3 Crisis Committees: Composition and Attributes
119

3.4 Crisis Management Team
119

3.5 External Advisory
119

3.6 Assessing Crisis Management Success
120

4. Managing and Preventing Crises
120

4.1 Identifying a Crisis
120

4.2 Planning
120

4.3 Risk Assessment and Mitigation
121

4.4 Crisis Simulation
121

4.5 Training
121

4.6 Policies and Procedures
121

5. Legal Strategy
122

5.1 Legal Challenges
122

5.2 Dealing With Enforcement Authorities
122

5.3 Co-Operating With Enforcement Authorities
122

5.4 Litigation Risk Assessment
122

5.5 Involvement of Lawyers
122

5.6 Documentation and Evidence Preservation
123

5.7 Settlements
123

5.8 Insurance
123

5.9 Reputation Management
123

5.10 Mandatory Report
124

6. Communication
124

6.1 Co-Ordination of Communications
124

6.2 Internal Communication
124

6.3 External Communication
124

6.4 Investor Relations
125

6.5 Customer Relations
125

6.6 Communication to Employees
125

6.7 Communication With Affected Parties
125

7. Learning From Past Crises
126

7.1 Post-Crisis Review: Learning Lessons
126

7.2 Policy Update
126

7.3 Effectiveness Measurement and Benchmarking
126

1. Market Overview
131

1.1 Market Comparison
131

1.2 Key Sectors Impacted by Crises
132

1.3 Post-Crisis M&A
133

2. National Legal Framework
134

2.1 Legal Framework
134

2.2 Expected Legal Updates
134

2.3 Government Role
135

2.4 Independent Oversight
135

2.5 Transparency Requirements
135

2.6 Sectorial Requirements
136

2.7 Public-Private Co-Operation
136

2.8 National Crisis Management Plan
136

2.9 Inter-Agency Co-Operation
136

3. Corporate Crisis Management
136

3.1 Crisis Management Plans
136

3.2 Internal Governance
138

3.3 Crisis Committees: Composition and Attributes
138

3.4 Crisis Management Team
139

3.5 External Advisory
139

3.6 Assessing Crisis Management Success
139

4. Managing and Preventing Crises
140

4.1 Identifying a Crisis
140

4.2 Planning
140

4.3 Risk Assessment and Mitigation
140

4.4 Crisis Simulation
141

4.5 Training
141

4.6 Policies and Procedures
142

5. Legal Strategy
142

5.1 Legal Challenges
142

5.2 Dealing With Enforcement Authorities
142

5.3 Co-Operating With Enforcement Authorities
143

5.4 Litigation Risk Assessment
145

5.5 Involvement of Lawyers
145

5.6 Documentation and Evidence Preservation
145

5.7 Settlements
145

5.8 Insurance
146

5.9 Reputation Management
146

5.10 Mandatory Report
146

6. Communication
146

6.1 Co-Ordination of Communications
146

6.2 Internal Communication
146

6.3 External Communication
147

6.4 Investor Relations
147

6.5 Customer Relations
147

6.6 Communication to Employees
147

6.7 Communication With Affected Parties
147

7. Learning From Past Crises
148

7.1 Post-Crisis Review: Learning Lessons
148

7.2 Policy Update
148

7.3 Effectiveness Measurement and Benchmarking
148

1. Market Overview
153

1.1 Market Comparison
153

1.2 Key Sectors Impacted by Crises
153

1.3 Post-Crisis M&A
154

2. National Legal Framework
154

2.1 Legal Framework
154

2.2 Expected Legal Updates
154

2.3 Government Role
154

2.4 Independent Oversight
154

2.5 Transparency Requirements
155

2.6 Sectorial Requirements
155

2.7 Public-Private Co-Operation
155

2.8 National Crisis Management Plan
155

2.9 Inter-Agency Co-Operation
155

3. Corporate Crisis Management
155

3.1 Crisis Management Plans
155

3.2 Internal Governance
156

3.3 Crisis Committees: Composition and Attributes
156

3.4 Crisis Management Team
157

3.5 External Advisory
157

3.6 Assessing Crisis Management Success
157

4. Managing and Preventing Crises
158

4.1 Identifying a Crisis
158

4.2 Planning
158

4.3 Risk Assessment and Mitigation
159

4.4 Crisis Simulation
159

4.5 Training
159

4.6 Policies and Procedures
160

5. Legal Strategy
160

5.1 Legal Challenges
160

5.2 Dealing With Enforcement Authorities
160

5.3 Co-Operating With Enforcement Authorities
160

5.4 Litigation Risk Assessment
160

5.5 Involvement of Lawyers
161

5.6 Documentation and Evidence Preservation
161

5.7 Settlements
161

5.8 Insurance
161

5.9 Reputation Management
161

5.10 Mandatory Report
161

6. Communication
161

6.1 Co-Ordination of Communications
161

6.2 Internal Communication
162

6.3 External Communication
162

6.4 Investor Relations
162

6.5 Customer Relations
162

6.6 Communication to Employees
163

6.7 Communication With Affected Parties
163

7. Learning From Past Crises
163

7.1 Post-Crisis Review: Learning Lessons
163

7.2 Policy Update
163

7.3 Effectiveness Measurement and Benchmarking
164

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