FRANCE
Belgium
Germany
Paris
France
Switzerland
Law and Practice Contributed by: Thierry Laloum, Jordan Pontal, Julie Sarny and Gabin Dupont-Guianvarch Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP
Italy
Spain
Contents 1. Jurisdiction p.105 1.1 General Rules or Specific Regimes? p.105 1.2 Forum for Judicial Review p.105 2. Target of Challenge p.105 2.1 Determining Susceptibility p.105 3. Nature of the Decision p.106
3.1 Challenging Primary Legislation p.106 3.2 Challenging Secondary Legislation p.106 3.3 Government Decisions Affecting Sole Individuals p.106 3.4 Agreements Between Private Entities and Public Bodies p.107 3.5 Challenging Decisions Without Legal Effect p.107 4. Nature of the Decision-Maker p.107 4.1 Judicial Review of Commercial and Non-Governmental Decisions p.107 5. Ouster p.108 5.1 Legislative or Contractual Limits on Judicial Review p.108 6. Standing p.108 6.1 Requirements for Administrative Law Challenges p.108 6.2 Charities and NGOs p.109 7. Other Parties p.109 7.1 Joinder p.109 7.2 Roles of Additional Parties p.109 8. Evidence p.110 8.1 Disclosure/Discovery p.110
8.2 Alternatives to Disclosure/Discovery p.110 8.3 Live Evidence and Cross-Examination p.110
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