Definitive global law guides offering comparative analysis from top-ranked lawyers
INTRODUCTION | 7 |
Contributed by Philip Tully, Matheson LLP | 7 |
ANDORRA | 9 |
Law and Practice | 9 |
Contributed by Emindset Law Firm | 9 |
Trends and Developments | 18 |
Contributed by Emindset Law Firm | 18 |
ARMENIA | 26 |
Law and Practice | 26 |
Contributed by Concern Dialog | 26 |
Trends and Developments | 48 |
Contributed by MB Legal | 48 |
AUSTRALIA | 55 |
Law and Practice | 55 |
Contributed by Archer Scott Lawyers | 55 |
Trends and Developments | 69 |
Contributed by Archer Scott Lawyers | 69 |
BAHAMAS | 75 |
Law and Practice | 75 |
Contributed by GrahamThompson | 75 |
Trends and Developments | 92 |
Contributed by GrahamThompson | 92 |
BULGARIA | 99 |
Law and Practice | 99 |
Contributed by G&P Law | 99 |
CABO VERDE | 121 |
Law and Practice | 121 |
Contributed by Raposo Bernardo & Associados | 121 |
Trends and Developments | 141 |
Contributed by Raposo Bernardo & Associados | 141 |
CAMEROON | 147 |
Trends and Developments | 147 |
Contributed by Amadagana & Partners | 147 |
CANADA | 153 |
Trends and Developments | 153 |
Contributed by INQ Law | 153 |
CAYMAN ISLANDS | 161 |
Law and Practice | 161 |
Contributed by Maples Group | 161 |
CHILE | 181 |
Law and Practice | 181 |
Contributed by Garnham Abogados | 181 |
Trends and Developments | 200 |
Contributed by Garnham Abogados | 200 |
CHINA | 206 |
Trends and Developments | 206 |
Contributed by Zhong Lun Law Firm | 206 |
COLOMBIA | 213 |
Law and Practice | 213 |
Contributed by Baker McKenzie S.A.S. | 213 |
Trends and Developments | 231 |
Contributed by Baker McKenzie S.A.S. | 231 |
CZECH REPUBLIC | 239 |
Law and Practice | 239 |
Contributed by Tenacta, advokátní kancelář, s.r.o. | 239 |
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC | 263 |
Law and Practice | 263 |
Contributed by Headrick Rizik Álvarez & Fernández | 263 |
ECUADOR | 284 |
Law and Practice | 284 |
Contributed by Flor Bustamante Pizarro & Hurtado | 284 |
EGYPT | 307 |
Law and Practice | 307 |
Contributed by Soliman, Hashish & Partners | 307 |
Trends and Developments | 323 |
Contributed by Soliman, Hashish & Partners | 323 |
ENGLAND & WALES | 330 |
Law and Practice | 330 |
Contributed by Winston Taylor | 330 |
Trends and Developments | 349 |
Contributed by Winston Taylor | 349 |
FRANCE | 355 |
Law and Practice | 355 |
Contributed by Baker McKenzie Paris | 355 |
Trends and Developments | 378 |
Contributed by Baker McKenzie Paris | 378 |
GIBRALTAR | 385 |
Law and Practice | 385 |
Contributed by ISOLAS LLP | 385 |
GREECE | 407 |
Law and Practice | 407 |
Contributed by Kyriakides Georgopoulos Law Firm | 407 |
Trends and Developments | 429 |
Contributed by Kyriakides Georgopoulos Law Firm | 429 |
INDIA | 437 |
Law and Practice | 437 |
Contributed by JSA Advocates & Solicitors | 437 |
Trends and Developments | 457 |
Contributed by JSA Advocates & Solicitors | 457 |
INDONESIA | 466 |
Law and Practice | 466 |
Contributed by ABNR Counsellors at Law | 466 |
IRELAND | 488 |
Law and Practice | 488 |
Contributed by Matheson LLP | 488 |
JAPAN | 508 |
Law and Practice | 508 |
Contributed by Anderson Mori & Tomotsune | 508 |
Trends and Developments | 529 |
Contributed by Oh-Ebashi LPC & Partners | 529 |
KOSOVO | 536 |
Law and Practice | 536 |
Contributed by Rex Law Partners | 536 |
KUWAIT | 554 |
Law and Practice | 554 |
Contributed by ASAR – Al Ruwayeh & Partners | 554 |
LIECHTENSTEIN | 572 |
Law and Practice | 572 |
Contributed by Gasser Partner | 572 |
Trends and Developments | 592 |
Contributed by Gasser Partner | 592 |
LUXEMBOURG | 597 |
Law and Practice | 597 |
Contributed by ATOZ Tax Advisers | 597 |
MALDIVES | 623 |
Law and Practice | 623 |
Contributed by Premier Chambers LLP | 623 |
MAURITIUS | 644 |
Law and Practice | 644 |
Contributed by Venture Law | 644 |
MEXICO | 667 |
Law and Practice | 667 |
Contributed by Basham, Ringe y Correa S.C. | 667 |
Trends and Developments | 691 |
Contributed by Villar & Villar Abogados, S.C. | 691 |
NAMIBIA | 697 |
Law and Practice | 697 |
Contributed by Dr. Weder, Kruger & Haikali Inc. | 697 |
Trends and Developments | 720 |
Contributed by Dr. Weder, Kruger & Haikali Inc. | 720 |
NETHERLANDS | 725 |
Law and Practice | 725 |
Contributed by BUREN | 725 |
Trends and Developments | 749 |
Contributed by ACG International | 749 |
NEW ZEALAND | 756 |
Law and Practice | 756 |
Contributed by Tompkins Wake | 756 |
Trends and Developments | 775 |
Contributed by Tompkins Wake | 775 |
NORWAY | 783 |
Law and Practice | 783 |
Contributed by LexOslo | 783 |
OMAN | 804 |
Law and Practice | 804 |
Contributed by Said Al Shahry & Partners | 804 |
PANAMA | 824 |
Law and Practice | 824 |
Contributed by BDO Legal Panama | 824 |
Trends and Developments | 842 |
Contributed by BDO Legal Panama | 842 |
PHILIPPINES | 847 |
Trends and Developments | 847 |
Contributed by Cruz Marcelo & Tenefrancia | 847 |
POLAND | 855 |
Law and Practice | 855 |
Contributed by Clifford Chance | 855 |
PORTUGAL | 879 |
Law and Practice | 879 |
Contributed by LVP Advogados | 879 |
Trends and Developments | 905 |
Contributed by LVP Advogados | 905 |
SAUDI ARABIA | 911 |
Law and Practice | 911 |
Contributed by Derayah LLPC | 911 |
SINGAPORE | 931 |
Law and Practice | 931 |
Contributed by Collyer Law LLC | 931 |
SOUTH AFRICA | 952 |
Trends and Developments | 952 |
Contributed by Bowmans | 952 |
SOUTH KOREA | 960 |
Law and Practice | 960 |
Contributed by Dentons Lee | 960 |
Trends and Developments | 985 |
Contributed by Dentons Lee | 985 |
SPAIN | 992 |
Trends and Developments | 992 |
Contributed by Anaford Abogados | 992 |
SRI LANKA | 999 |
Law and Practice | 999 |
Contributed by Varners | 999 |
Trends and Developments | 1020 |
Contributed by Varners | 1020 |
SWITZERLAND | 1025 |
Law and Practice | 1025 |
Contributed by Walder Wyss Ltd | 1025 |
UAE | 1047 |
Law and Practice | 1047 |
Contributed by Habib Al Mulla & Partners | 1047 |
Trends and Developments | 1062 |
Contributed by Habib Al Mulla & Partners | 1062 |
US VIRGIN ISLANDS | 1068 |
Law and Practice | 1068 |
Contributed by Marjorie Rawls Roberts PC | 1068 |
Trends and Developments | 1086 |
Contributed by Marjorie Rawls Roberts PC | 1086 |
USA | 1095 |
Trends and Developments | 1095 |
Contributed by Rosen Karol Salis, PLLC | 1095 |
USA – CALIFORNIA | 1103 |
Trends and Developments | 1103 |
Contributed by Sanford Heisler Sharp McKnight | 1103 |
USA – DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA | 1108 |
Trends and Developments | 1108 |
Contributed by Sanford Heisler Sharp McKnight | 1108 |
USA – GEORGIA | 1115 |
Trends and Developments | 1115 |
Contributed by Cohan & Levy | 1115 |
USA – IDAHO | 1121 |
Trends and Developments | 1121 |
Contributed by Hawley Troxell | 1121 |
USA – ILLINOIS | 1127 |
Trends and Developments | 1127 |
Contributed by Forde & O’Meara LLP | 1127 |
USA – MASSACHUSETTS | 1133 |
Trends and Developments | 1133 |
Contributed by Wiggin and Dana LLP | 1133 |
USA – NEW YORK | 1142 |
Trends and Developments | 1142 |
Contributed by IX Legal | 1142 |
USA – NORTH CAROLINA | 1147 |
Trends and Developments | 1147 |
Contributed by Jesson & Rains, PLLC | 1147 |
USA – PENNSYLVANIA | 1152 |
Trends and Developments | 1152 |
Contributed by Fitzpatrick Lentz & Bubba, PC | 1152 |
USA – TEXAS | 1159 |
Trends and Developments | 1159 |
Contributed by Phelps Dunbar LLP | 1159 |
VIETNAM | 1164 |
Law and Practice | 1164 |
Contributed by VILAF | 1164 |
Trends and Developments | 1189 |
Contributed by VILAF | 1189 |
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